In the Field: With a vast complex of strines and ditches, the Weald Moors landscape contains plenty of potential habitat for damselflies. Among the most common is the stunning Banded Demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens), which is one of only two species to have obviously coloured wings — those of the female appear pale green, while the male exhibits a dark blue, centrally located band from which the insect takes its name. While its close relative the Beautiful Demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) has also been recorded in the moorlands, its preference for fast flowing watercourses makes it far less common than its banded cousin, which thrives in the type of slow moving streams found on the moors.

By contrast, lakes and ponds are in much shorter supply on the Weald Moors and the list of dragonfly species recorded in the area is disappointingly slight. However, where stretches of open water do exist, and especially those with bare earthen banks, keep an eye out for a basking Black-tailed Skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum). Mature males have a flattened-looking dusky blue ‘pruinescent’ abdomen (a visual phenomenon created by wax particles that obscure the insect’s underlying colouration and give it a dusty appearance), while females and immature males sport black vertical stripes along the length of their predominantly yellow bodies (serving as a deterrent to any potential predators). As its name might suggest, this characterful dragonfly has a habit of skimming fast and low just above the water, which can aid identification. Indeed, this close connection may also be seen during egg-laying, when hovering females actually dip their abdomens beneath the waterline to deposit their precious cargo onto the submerged vegetation below.